Canada PR process from India | Step-by-step PR process from India to Canada
Are you planning to apply for permanent residency (PR) in Canada and wondering what happens after you submit your application? If so, it’s important to understand how the process begins and works till the PR confirmation. A lot of information is already available online about initiating the process with IELTS, WES, and Visa filing.
But do you know what happens after your visa filing? Once you receive an invitation to apply (ITA) through Express Entry, the IRCC starts processing your application. The post-ITA process takes about 6 -8 months of standard time.
What happens during those 6 months?
In this article, we will discuss in detail the steps involved in the PR application process, including finding your NOC, Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), language proficiency report, eligibility check, CRS calculation, Express Entry filing, ITA, document submission, AOR, background check, biometric, medical verification, PPR, and Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) along with PR visa fee. We will also talk about the factors that can help you get an invitation from Canada.
So, whether you are applying through the Express Entry program or any other program, this guide will provide you with a step-by-step process for the PR application in Canada. Let’s begin!
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Common Procedure: Canada Permanent Residency Visa Process
Canada PR Process
Canada PR includes several steps, and each step contributes to building your profile, so it is crucial to have a good understanding of the process. So, let's understand each step in detail.
Canada has multiple programs to apply for PR in Canada. Express Entry is the fastest and most preferred program in Canada. The standard time for Express Entry applications is 6 months. After you receive the Invitation from Canada, IRCC processes your application within the period and sends you confirmation on your PR application.
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What happens during those 6 months of PR application processing time?
When you apply for Canada, you start the process by preparing documents and knowing your eligibility. After that, you create an Express Entry profile and get ITA.
On submitting your complete application, IRCC acknowledges that they have received your PR application.
Let’s understand what happens after you get the acknowledgement step-by-step process.
Steps to Apply for Canada Permanent Residency
1.) Finding your NOC
2.) ECA: Educational Credential Assessment
3.) Language Proficiency Report
4.) Eligibility check
5.) CRS Calculation
6.) Express Entry Filing
7.) ITA: Invitation to Apply
8.) Document Submission
9.) Biometric
10.) Medical Verification
If you’re applying for PR, it is needless to say that you want to work there and look for job opportunities.
Let's Understand each Canadian PR process in detail.
1.) Finding your NOC
In Canada, the National Occupation Classification categorizes occupations into NOC TEER categories (previously known as Skill Types). NOC codes are specified based on profile, role & responsibilities for each occupation available in the Canadian market.
Your chosen NOC must match your current profile and its responsibilities to make it the right fit for the demanding occupations.
2.) ECA: Educational Credential Assessment
Educational Credential Assessment assesses your educational degree to verify if it matches the Canadian education standard. When you apply from India and have not completed your education in Canada, then ECA is a mandatory document for the PR visa application.
It verifies your current education with the Canadian education level.
3.) Language Proficiency Report
A language proficiency proof is necessary to apply for PR in Canada. You must have language proof in Canadian official languages (English & French) with a minimum CLB score to be eligible.
The majority of Indians are good at Canada’s first language ie. English and significantly few applicants have any proficiency in the French language. So, applicants with ability in both languages get additional points for their language which increases their profile score.
4.) Eligibility check
Canada has 80+ programs allowing immigrants to apply through various programs depending on profile demand and career plans in Canada.
The eligibility check is the crucial step for understanding your profile better and finding opportunities in Canada.
It helps you find the right immigration program to find the best opportunities in Canada.
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5.) CRS Calculation
Comprehensive Ranking System CRS Score is based on factors like age, education, work experience, education, etc. These factors get scored individually with a combined score out of 1200.
6.) Express Entry Filing
Express Entry filing means creating your profile and entering into the pool of applications. Once you have created your Express Entry profile, you will have to wait for an Invitation to apply from Canada
7.) ITA: Invitation to Apply
When Canada releases its draws, it invites all the candidates who have CRS scores equal to or above the cutoff. The invitation to apply is the first success in the process of a PR visa. After ITA you get 60 days to submit your documents and complete your application.
8.) Document Submission
Once you have ITA, you can submit your documents within the given time. This is very important to ensure you are submitting authentic and complete documents.
9.) Biometric
Biometrics is crucial to prove that your profile belongs to you and make the verification of your details more authentic.
10.) Medical Verification
The medical result is another crucial document and part of the verification process to know your medical status.
Now, when you have submitted your documents you have done your part of the job. It’s time for IRCC to work on your documentation process.
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But do you know what happens after you submit your PR application?
After the submission of your PR application, Canada starts processing it for the next step. You will see a timely change in the status of your PR application.
The standard time for Express Entry applications is 6 months. After you receive the Invitation from Canada, IRCC processes your application within the period and sends you confirmation on your PR application.
But what happens during those 6 months of PR application processing time?
On submitting your complete application, IRCC acknowledges that they have received your PR application.
Let’s understand what happens after you get the acknowledgement of your document submission.
9. AOR
On sending your complete application that includes your documents, an auto-generated receipt you receive in a short time. AOR, Acknowledgement of receipt is an auto-generated message that an applicant receives on submitting a PR application.
Acknowledgement of Receipt
AOR takes different times for different types of immigration applications like for sponsorship and citizenship, it takes more time than Express Entry.
The 6-month application process begins after AOR when IRCC starts the process for your application.
After receiving AOR, if any change happens to your email address, marriage/relationship, adoption of a child, losing the current job, getting a provincial nomination, etc. you must update IRCC.
10. Background Check for AOR
After AOR, the process of Background Check begins. During the process, IRCC ensures:
Completeness of your applications
Medicals
Biometrics
Criminality
Review of eligibility, and every single document and detail to make a decision.
13. PPR: Passport Request
On successful Background verification/documentation, a PPR, Passport Request will be sent to you called Golden Email. Within a given time on the mail, you will have to submit your Passport.
COPR- Confirmation of Permanent Resident
Once Canada finalizes the decision on your profile, you receive the Confirmation of Permanent Resident.
We have learned about the PR process step-by-step, but do you know about your eligibility to apply?
Eligibility Criteria for Canada PR Visa- Express Entry 2024
Express Entry is the Electronic Management system for visa applications. It manages applications and ranks them based on various factors. Express Entry is the most preferred immigration pathway to get Canada PR.
Factors Affecting Express Entry Eligibility
| Factor |
Points Awarded |
| Education |
25 |
| Language Proficiency |
28 |
| Age |
12 |
| Work Experience |
15 |
| Arranged Employment |
10 |
| Adaptability |
10 |
| Minimum Pass Score |
67 |
**At least 67 points are required to be eligible to apply for Express Entry**
Federal Skilled Worker Program
FSW provides a direct pathway to skilled workers who want to become Permanent Residents of Canada. Individuals with high levels of education, language proficiency, and work experience apply through this program and get ranked on the basis of various factors.
Canada follows a point-based system to evaluate profiles and maintains transparency by allowing to track profile status.
You must meet the minimum requirements to be eligible:
-
Minimum one-year continuous work experience in the past 10 years, or equivalent continuous part-time work experience
-
Occupation must be in TEER 0, 1, 2, 3
-
Language Proficiency with CLB 7 (in all abilities)
-
Educational Credential Assessment
-
Proof of funds
Latest Canada PR visa fees
PR fee per applicant (1365 CAD) = Right of Permanent Residence fee($515) + Processing fee($850)
Biometric- $85
How to get a Canada PR invitation from Canada?
If you want to get invited by Canada, your focus should be on improving high-scoring factors in your profile.
Language Skills
Education
Work Experience
The language factor in CRS calculation is one of the highest-scoring factors. Your excellent English or French language skills can give you up to 150 points. It is advantageous to have proficiency in the second official language of Canada (French) to get additional points and get your profile.
An additional degree or diploma is more valuable than you think. Applicants with two or more degrees and certifications with language proficiency CLB 9 can earn 50 points.
Canada sends invitations to those who have a stronger profile with good scores. Higher the work experience the higher your chances to receive an invitation with good CRS points. An applicant who has 3 or more years of work experience with CLB 9 can earn 50 points.
Apart from the above factors, your age has the points that make your application stronger. Applying at an early age helps you gain higher points for your Age factor. In a PR application, age is an important scoring factor because Canada wants workers who are skilled and can contribute to Canada’s economic growth for a longer time.
FAQs
Does receiving AOR mean my application is approved?
No. When an applicant receives AOR, it means IRCC has received your PR application. You get an acknowledgement receipt for your application submission.
The Acknowledgement Receipt doesn’t guarantee you will get PR or not. It is just a confirmation that your application has been received and will be processed for the next step.
How long do profiles remain active in the Express Entry?
Profiles in the Express Entry remain valid for one year.
Can I work in Canada while my PR application is being processed?
No, you generally cannot work in Canada while your PR application is being processed. However, there are two exceptions:
Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP): If you have a valid work permit and your PR application is in its final stages, you may be eligible for a BOWP. This allows you to continue working until your PR decision is made.
Specific temporary resident status: In some cases, individuals with specific temporary resident statuses (e.g., visitors with valid status applying for an employer-specific work permit) may be able to request permission to work while their application is processed.
What can a person do if they don't receive the invitation within the time frame for Express Entry?
If you don't receive an invitation within the 12-month Express Entry pool duration: Your profile automatically expires and is removed.
OPTIONS
1.) Create a new profile: Update your information and resubmit.
2.) Consider Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Apply directly to a province for immigration nomination.
3.) Explore other immigration options: Research alternative pathways to immigrate to Canada.
What is the fastest and preferred way for a skilled worker to apply to become a permanent resident of Canada?
The fastest and preferred way for a skilled worker to apply for Canadian permanent residency is through the Express Entry system. Here's why:
Fast processing: Applications typically get processed within 6 months compared to longer timelines for other programs.
Points-based system: You receive points based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language skills. Higher points increase your chances of getting an invitation to apply for permanent residency.
Open to various professions: Covers a wide range of skilled occupations, making it suitable for many workers.
What are the factors that determine eligibility for Express Entry?
1.) Language
2.) Education
3.) work experience
4.) Age
5.) Adaptability
How many points are required to be eligible to apply for Express Entry?
You need at least 67 points out of 100 to be eligible to apply for Express Entry under the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
This score assesses your basic eligibility based on factors like education, work experience, and language skills.
However, a higher score significantly increases your chances of receiving an invitation to apply for permanent residence.
How Triple I Business can help you?
The immigration process in Canada has several steps and requirements that generally confuse applicants. You need an immigration program that will help you get the PR visa in an easier way. If you are a skilled worker, you must know what are the different ways to apply for PR and which one is best for you.
Triple I Business helps applicants find the best immigration program to apply for PR in Canada. Our approach to helping you in getting a visa is different than anyone in the industry. Our customized strategy for our clients is the key to our success.
Contact us to make your immigration application successful for Canada.
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Call or WhatsApp: +91-8595744633, Email: [email protected]
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