2024 Guide to NOC Codes & TEER Categories: Canadian Immigration Explained
Going through the Canadian immigration process can be complicated, and it is important for anyone looking to immigrate to Canada based on their work experience to understand the new National Occupation Classification (NOC) system and its TEER categories.
This blog provides you with everything you need to know about the new system, its impact on immigration and how you can take advantage of it for your application.
What is NOC?
Think of the NOC as a giant filing cabinet classifying all the different jobs in Canada. Each job gets assigned a unique four-digit code, and this code plays a vital role in determining your eligibility for various immigration programs, like Express Entry.
In November 2022, Canada implemented a major update to the NOC system, replacing the old "skill level" classification with a new one called TEER, which stands for Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities.
This change was made to create a more accurate and nuanced way of categorizing jobs based on the actual skills and experience they require, rather than just relying on broad skill levels.
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What are TEER categories?
The new system classifies occupations into five distinct TEER categories, ranging from 0 to 4:
TEER 0: Short-term work demonstration and no formal education required (e.g., food service supervisors, cashiers).
TEER 1: Up to two years of college or apprenticeship training, or experience in a related TEER 2 occupation (e.g., nurses' aides, licensed practical nurses).
TEER 2: Two to four years of college or apprenticeship training, or experience in a related TEER 3 occupation (e.g., software engineers, web developers).
TEER 3: University degree or experience in a related TEER 4 occupation (e.g., lawyers, doctors, engineers).
TEER 4: Extensive work experience and specialized knowledge (e.g., senior managers, research scientists).
TEER categories and examples of jobs
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TEER
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Occupation types
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Examples
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TEER 0
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Management occupations
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Advertising, marketing and public relations managers
Financial managers
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TEER 1
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Occupations that usually require a university degree
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Financial advisors
Software engineers
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TEER 2
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Occupations that usually require
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Computer network and web technicians
Medical laboratory technologists
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TEER 3
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Occupations that usually require
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Bakers
Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
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TEER 4
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Occupations that usually require
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Home childcare providers
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers
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TEER 5
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Occupations that usually need short-term work demonstration and no formal education
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Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers
Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors
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**You can view the full list of occupation classifications under NOC 2021 on the ESDC site. Choose “NOC 2021” from the drop-down menu to search for your occupation.**
How does TEER affect your immigration journey?
The TEER category of your occupation directly impacts your eligibility for specific immigration programs and your potential Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score under Express Entry. Programs often have minimum TEER requirements, so ensuring your occupation meets the program's criteria is crucial.
For example, Express Entry generally favours applicants in TEER 0, 1, 2, and 3 categories, as these occupations often score higher on the CRS points system. However, individuals in certain TEER 4 occupations with exceptional skills and experience may still be eligible through specific streams within Express Entry.
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How to find the correct TEER code
Determining your TEER category might seem daunting initially, but it's a straightforward process. Here's what you need to do:
Identify your main occupation and its corresponding NOC code: You can find this information on your job offer letter, employment contract, or pay stubs. Alternatively, you can use the official NOC online tool provided by the Canadian government
Gather details about your education, training, and work experience: This includes diplomas, degrees, certifications, apprenticeships, and relevant past employment positions.
Cross-reference your information with the TEER descriptions outlined above: Match your education, training, and experience against the requirements in each TEER category and identify the one that aligns best with your qualifications.
Navigating TEER for a Successful Application:
TEER system is just the first step. Here are some additional tips to leverage it for your immigration application:
Choose the right program: Research different immigration programs and ensure your TEER category meets their minimum requirements.
Highlight relevant skills and experience: When preparing your application, showcase skills and experience that align with the TEER category of your occupation.
Seek professional guidance: Consider consulting an immigration lawyer or consultant who can advise you on navigating the TEER system and optimizing your application strategy.
Common Challenges and FAQs
What if my qualifications fall between TEER categories?
This situation can be tricky. In such cases, it's advisable to consult an immigration lawyer or consultant to analyze your specific situation and determine the best approach.
How will TEER affect existing applications?
If you already submitted an application before November 2022, the old NOC 2016 system will likely still be applied to your case.
However, it's crucial to stay updated on any official announcements regarding the transition to TEER.
What are the long-term implications of TEER?
The TEER system is still relatively new, and its long-term impact on immigration policies and programs is yet to be fully understood.
However, experts anticipate it will lead to a more streamlined and competency-based approach to immigration, focusing on actual skills and experience rather than broad skill levels.
What if my job doesn't perfectly fit a single TEER category?
This situation happens! If your qualifications fall between categories, consult an immigration professional. They can analyze your background and recommend the best TEER category for your application.
I applied before the TEER system (November 2022). Will it affect my application?
Most likely, your application will be assessed under the old NOC 2016 system. However, stay informed about any official updates regarding the transition to TEER.
Can I still get into Canada under Express Entry with a TEER 4 occupation?
Express Entry often favours TEER 0-3, but there's still a chance! Specific TEER 4 occupations with exceptional skills and experience might be eligible through certain streams like Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
Where can I find reliable information about TEER and its impact on immigration?
Trustworthy sources include
IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada): Click Here
Websites of reputable immigration lawyers or consultants: Click Here
How can I make sure my application aligns with TEER and maximizes my chances?
Consulting an immigration lawyer or consultant is highly recommended. They can guide you through the TEER system, assess your program eligibility, and strengthen your application to maximize your success.
Remember, this blog provides a general overview, and seeking professional guidance from an immigration expert is always recommended to ensure your application aligns with the latest regulations and maximizes your chances of success.
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